The 3 Focal Points That Build Big, Profitable Startups

Living in Boston and traveling as frequently as I do (California, New York, Seattle, Atlanta, etc.), I don’t get to drive my car as often as I’d like. To me, driving is liberating. I like being in control of where I go and how I get there, which reminds me a little bit of building and growing a software business.

Think about it

We “engineer” growth. We “step on the gas” to “accelerate” revenue. We “look in the rearview mirror” to evaluate past performance and “gauge” the future. And we rely on “dashboards” to tell us everything we need to know about the operational and strategic effectiveness of the business.

To be more specific:

• GPS = Goals, objectives, metrics, etc.
• Rearview and sideview mirrors = Quarterly operating reviews
• Dashboard (speedometer, fuel gauge, etc.) = CRM, marketing automation, etc.
• Gas/brake pedals = Hiring, sales and marketing investment, etc.

You might notice one big (literally and figuratively) component missing from that list: the windshield.

Mistake Of A Big CEO: Focusing Too Much on the Dashboard

There’s a reason your windshield is larger than any other component in the car. Without it, you wouldn’t know where you were going, you certainly wouldn’t be able to avoid all of those “bumps in the road.” No sane person drives a car by staring into the rearview or sideview mirrors, playing around with buttons on the dashboard, or fidgeting with the GPS (unless they have a death wish). Instead, we drive our cars by looking through the windshield and paying close attention to what’s happening outside of the car.

So, why do so many CEOs invest a disproportionate amount of their time on the internal operations of the business?

I’ve found that to be a bigger issue for founding CEOs, who justifiably spend the early months and years of their business’s growth ensuring the integrity of the company’s product, culture, and team. In the startup phase, it’s important to get those things right or the business will never really go anywhere. Once it comes time to scale, however, the things a CEO must focus on change significantly.

Maintaining External vs. Internal Focus at Scale

I spend a lot of time advising OpenView’s portfolio of expansion-stage CEOs to focus more on what’s happening outside their proverbial car (to understand their customers, competitors, market segments, etc.) than on the internal components (people, products, processes, etc.). The latter is obviously important even as a business scales, but it only matters if the company is pointed in the right direction.

This only becomes more critical as a business goes faster and looks further into the future.

After all, when you’re driving a car 5 MPH in an empty parking lot, very little damage can be done. If you want to be foolish and drive with your head down — focusing on your phone, the radio, the GPS, or any other distraction — the worst case scenario might be hitting an abandoned shopping cart.

When you’re driving 70 MPH on a crowded highway with a car full of people, however, everything changes. Total awareness of your surroundings becomes critical. Take your eyes off the road — even for a second to deal with an internal distraction — or deviate slightly from your course, and the results could be disastrous.

So, what should you be focusing on? 

High growth startup management is fraught with competing priorities and potential distractions. To avoid them, here are the three key things you should focus on:

• Your best customers: Targeting any old customer won’t cut it. You need to identify and understand your best (aka most profitable, vocal, referenceable, etc.) customers. That can be done through effective customer segmentation and buyer insights research.

• Your target market: Much of what I wrote above applies here, too. But beyond your best current customers, it’s also important to understand the broader target market those customers live in.

• Your competitors: When you’re a smaller expansion-stage company in an established market, you can’t afford to spend and invest like the larger incumbents you’re trying to beat. You’ve got to be smarter about how and where you attack their weaknesses — and you can’t ever let your guard down. Ever drive a car in Boston at rush hour? It’s a little like that.

Agree? Disagree? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.

Note: We at Inc42 take our ethics very seriously. More information about it can be found here.